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Eric Schwitzgebel

@eschwitz ↗

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Eric Schwitzgebel @eschwitz
Skeptical

Hot off the press at Phil Imprint! "The Copernican Argument for Alien Consciousness; the Mimicry Argument Against Robot Consciousness", with @JPober Abstract: On broadly Copernican grounds, we are entitled to assume that apparently behaviorally sophisticated extraterrestrial 1/4

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entities (“aliens”) would be conscious. Otherwise, we humans would be inexplicably, implausibly lucky to have consciousness, while similarly behaviorally sophisticated entities elsewhere would be mere shells, devoid of consciousness. However, this Copernican default 2/5

assumption is canceled in the case of behaviorally sophisticated entities designed to mimic superficial features associated with consciousness (“consciousness mimics”), and in particular a broad class of current, near-future, and hypothetical robots. These considerations, 3/5

which we formulate, respectively, as the Copernican and Mimicry Arguments, jointly defeat an otherwise potentially attractive parity principle, according to which we should apply the same types of behavioral or cognitive tests to aliens and robots, attributing or denying 4/6

retweets 16 likes 64 substance 8 · argument · rank 202 · Unlike aliens, robots are designed to mimic consciousness, undermining behavioral evidence for robot consciousness. view on X ↗
Eric Schwitzgebel @eschwitz
Affirming

New in Draft: Strange Intelligence: Moral Puzzles of Unhumanlike AI Abstract: Future AI persons might both (1.) deserve moral consideration and rights fully equal with natural human persons, and (2.) have lifeways so radically different from ours as to break familiar 1/4

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patterns of moral thinking by violating our ordinary background assumptions. This article presents a series of thought experiments about strange AI persons, centering on a two-pronged worry featuring two types of "monster". "Utility monsters", who derive great personal 2/4

benefit from harming others, create a well-known challenge for ethical systems that aim to maximize aggregate goods. The less-discussed case of "fission-fusion monsters", who can divide and merge at will, presents a complementary challenge to ethical systems focused on 3/4

individual rights, since individual rights frameworks require the existence of stable, countable individual persons. AI cases dramatically expand the range of possible lifeways, creating untested problem cases for ethical systems that assume persons of the familiar humanlike 4/5

retweets 9 likes 56 substance 8 · argument · rank 186 · Radically unhumanlike AI persons could break traditional ethical and rights frameworks. view on X ↗